Tag Archives: kids woodworking

This Week in the Classroom: Pantographs

My school spends a lot of time, energy and financial resources on project-based learning.  In my experience, teachers use project-based learning as a catch-all term for anything from make-it-take-it projects which last twenty minutes to inquiry-driven, rubric-graded, long-term explorations.  Calling the former project-based learning is lazy and misdirection.  Creating incredible experiences for students with the latter definition is exhausting and rewarding.  Most of the time, a teacher must follow a middle course.  This is one of those projects.

We started off by designing and building pantographs.  If you don’t know anything about pantographs – check out the video below.  Also check out http://www.peter.com.au/articles/pantograph.html for instructions on how to build a professional-quality pantograph.  This site contains a java applet which allows students to digitally explore a pantograph’s mechanics before use.  I’ve included a Sketch Up model in my section of the 3D Warehouse.

Afterwards, my student’s worked through a number of percentage problems based on their pantograph’s working results.  I don’t include a lot of variety in the type of problems, but you can modify the problem sets to reflect your curriculum needs.  If this series of projects interest you, feel free to use them in your own classroom.

Make it safe & keep the rubberside down this week.

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Classroom Project: Try Squares

In my Applied Mathematics class, woodshop has put the shop in applied.  During a unit on fractions, I asked students to build a number of these try squares, all different shapes and sizes.  In order to assess my students ability to read a ruler and calculate fractions, I made all the dimensions wonky.  No 8″ cuts for my students!  Dimensions looked like 8 3/4″, 4 3/8″, 5 “1/16 and all sorts of foolishness.  Once I felt my students had mastered the build process, we took our show to Houston’s Mini-Maker Faire!

Try Square

Click here to download the File from Sketch Up’s 3D Warehouse

The construction process for a tool like this can be as complex as you want, something simpler, or something you can complete in five minutes.  The five minute version sounds like this:

1.  Cut your beam from straight-edged 1″or 3/4″ x 1/4″ thick stock.  I like mine about 8″.  You can get thin stock like this at Home Depot or Lowe’s, but I’m not sure on the widths available.

2.  Cut three 6″ lengths to become your try square stock.

3.  Use a speed square set the interior angle while you clamp the four pieces together with carpenters glue.  The middle piece of stock should stick out of the center by the width of your beam.

4.  Wait until the glue dries.  Carefully use a chisel or file to remove the squeeze out.

5. Check accuracy.

"Be Square With the World, Take Good Care of Your Tools" - The Carpenter, Guy Clark

“Be Square With the World, Take Good Care of Your Tools” – The Carpenter, Guy Clark

At the end of every square build, we tested the accuracy of our try squares.  I used this pdf to explain the process and try to introduce proportions to my young charges.  We successfully created a handful of accurate try squares.  We created way more inaccurate try squares.  I know, you could use those other plans and have a perfect try square.  You could build ten of mine and come away with three working models!

I’ve found this is a great project for medium-sized hands.  With the smaller students (or quicker builds) we screwed the stock and beam together.

How accurate will your try square be?

 

 

Make it safe & keep the rubber-side down this weekend!

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This Week in the Classroom: Rulers & Frames

Applied Math Made Easy, a hands-on, application-heavy curriculum designed by a pair of teachers from Wisconsin, has a number of great math labs and activities.  Using worksheets to convey directions and learning, the curriculum utilizes a conversationalist tone and “interactive reading” (their term, not mine) to let students learn middle school to high school level mathematics – about a 9th to 10th grade range.  I’ve co-taught with teachers who’ve used this curriculum and I can say this:  it works.  Incredibly well, when your students can read, understand and follow instructions at a high school level.

I don’t teach those kids.

So here’s what I do:  I take a look at the lab and find a focal point.   For example, reading rulers.  The act of reading a ruler supports numerous mathematical standards and the act of building a ruler provides a concrete experience for the student.  In this activity, students use 3/8″ lengths of pine to create thick “rulers” – they split the ruler into sixteenths using string.  They can then label each division they make – so along the way, the see how a whole can be split into parts and further into more parts.  Number sense, division, and differentiated learning all in one.  I had some successes, and some near successes.

A near miss.  This student can split his work into eights, but loses his way splitting things into sixteenths.  In context of his neurological differences, this is consistent with his mathematical competency - somewhere between third and fifth grade.

A near miss. This student can split his work into eights, but loses his way splitting things into sixteenths. In context of his neurological differences, this is consistent with his mathematical competency – somewhere between third and fifth grade.

After building these rulers, we built picture frames.  Again, an exercise in measurement and utilizing fractions.  In between the ruler project and these frames, my students spent a lot of time manipulating common fractions – into decimals, adding fractions with like denominators, measurement and more measurement, both in real world situations and abstract number problems.  Eventually, we built these pieces.

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My guys improved tremendously.  All read their rulers correctly, to the eighth.  They  were less successful with their calculations, getting about 1/2 to 3/4 of the problems correct.  Way better than their 12.5% to 25% they answered correctly in the pre-unit activities.  Next project: the try square for our interactive display at Houston’s Mini Maker Faire.

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Make it safe & keep the rubberside down this weekend.  In the shop, I have a new apprentice – my youngest brother-in-law is spending his holiday break building frames with me.  Seems you can take the woodshop away from the teacher, but you can’t move the teacher from the woodshop.

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This Week in the Classroom: Try Squares

My new “little” project obsession:  try squares.  These guys mark boards square.   That’s it.  All they do.  The try, not tri, comes from the act of “trying” an angle to see if it’s square, not three, or tri.

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This slideshow punctuated by a few of my favorite song titles, puns and lyrics in no particular order.

These tools come together quite easily.  First, I rip a 2×4 into 1/4″ or 3/8″ inch thick strips.  Then I flatten one side of the strip using a hand plane.  After checking each strip for flatness, I rip the piece again on my table saw, creating 1″ wide strips.  A few flicks of the wrist (on the table saw or at the miter-box, depending on my location) and the pieces become square.  Glue three strips together, leaving a space for the blade.  Once the stock dries, I attach the blade using a thick, square speed square as my reference.  Clamp that up for an hour and the tool only awaits embellishment.

I’ll be giving these away at TX/RX Labs at my woodworking class.  Visit (class is FILLED!) on Dec. 1 and see if you can get one!

Make it safe & keep the rubberside down this weekend.  Remember to like WoodshopCowboy on Facebook!

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This Week in the Classroom: Gottshall Block Project

I’ve heard before from others in the “making” or woodworking communities I’m a little behind the times.  I make cigar box guitars when they were totally two years ago.  Or I teach developmental woodworking in manner more suited to a different century.  So of course, I discover a sweet little hand tool project about a year too late.  Good thing great projects don’t age.

The Gottshall Block is a small project – just a few cuts and nicks with a chisel.  It takes about three to five forty-five minute sessions to complete for a student at about the third grade level.  The students learn the basic skills in cutting and cleaning up a dado, gain (stopped dado), rabbet and mortise.  I do the layout on the first run through.  I just ask the students to cut and pare.  Second run through, I will be having the students learn how to layout with a few shop-made squares.  I do expect them to have a difficult time managing that task, but I welcome the chance to improve their measurement skills.

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To check out the original source material, why don’t you follow this link:

Making Antique Furniture Reproductions: Instructions and Measured Drawings … – Franklin H. Gottshall – Google Books.

Make it safe & keep the rubber side down this week.

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Check Out the Shutter Table Project on Recyclart.org

Recyclart.org is a site dedicating to showing off recycled and salvaged projects from readers around the world.  If you’ve followed WodoshopCowboy for a while, you know I make the most of the Houston ReUse Warehouse’s offerings.  Here’s another shot at how my boys and I used louvered shutters and fence posts to create some pretty sweet little coffee tables last semester.  Check it out there or at the original post here...

Remember to make it safe, keep the rubberside down this week and like WoodshopCowboy on Facebook!

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This Week in the Shop: Locomotive Bed

One of the neat challenges in designing furniture (and teaching) is the need to get outside yourself in the middle of a private act.  I think putting oneself in another’s shoes, no matter the context, is one of the most civilizing things humans can do.  Because before I was a father, before I was a husband, before teacher, and before I was a craftsperson, I was a selfish, selfish toddler.  And if you ask my wife, the toddler in me isn’t that far below the surface.

When I designed my Simple Bench, I had one eye on my eventual audience.  I can’t say that my design is unique as a quick look around Google or Etsy.com proves otherwise.  My design, unlike a lot of others, can be built from one 6′ pine board and leaves a whole lot of details up to the builder.  It’s flexible.

The Kid’s Bed Frame design has its own flexibility also.  My son is a huge fan of trains, especially a certain blue train that talks.  Please don’t say his name.  The boy can hear you and I will have to make some silly noises and read a bunch of books.  Seriously.  Stop even thinking his name.

So when the boy asked for a new bed, I took the opportunity to get outside myself and my wants and built him a train bed.  It’s what he wanted.  I used the Simple Bed Frame as a base, then cut out the sides, front and roof/shelf from 1/2″ plywood.  A quick couple of coats of paint and boom! Done.

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Make it safe & keep the rubberside down this gorgeous Labor Day.

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Sketch Up Model: Play Table with Simple Benches

I will use some 1/2″ plywood to put together this play table for my two sons this weekend.

I’ve begun uploading a number of my project designs into Google 3D Warehouselook for WoodshopCowboy!

Make it safe & keep the rubber side down this weekend!

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This Week in the Classroom: Block Printing & Stamps

As my students have become more competent with tools in the past few years (and cripes, does it feel weird to say years…) I’ve gotten the chance to think:  what would be really cool to do next?  What would be just flat out awesome?

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Here’s my answer:  wood & lino prints designed by the student, for the students work.  My summer crew churned out about 30 different wood projects and many pieces deserved something special.  In the third week, I took the plunge and bought $80 worth of tools.  We spent the next few weeks cutting as many designs as we could and experimenting with the results.

Search block printing at www.instructables.com for how-to guides.

Make it safe & keep the rubber side down this week.

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This Week in the Classroom: Swingin’ Chalkboard Signs

Here’s a few shots of a project build I did a few months ago.  The challenge was to build a recycling container from completely recycled materials.  I picked up some nice crepe myrtle branches and immediately saw a V shaped stand with a small basket to collect recyclable goods.

To bad we never did finish it.  We got all the way to the crossbeam.  Spring break came with all the lassitude of a wilted Texas flower in August.  We never stood a chance.

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Eventually, I snookered a student into repainting an old cabinet door into a chalkboard sign.  Then I parked that sucker in front of the toolshed.  I used crepe myrtle cut-offs, a some 2x12s, some brown paint, plywood and a few pulled screws.

Make it safe & keep the rubberside down this weekend.

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